Civic compute for the age of AI

The bathhouse powered by AI.

Papilio captures the waste heat of an AI data center and turns it into hot water, thermal baths, and a community campus people actually love.

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The idea

Data centers are coming everywhere. Communities are fighting them.

AI needs enormous compute, so data centers are multiplying — and neighborhoods push back. They consume power, make noise, and feel extractive: the value goes to the cloud, the burden stays local.

Papilio reverses the relationship. The data center becomes the furnace. The bathhouse becomes the front door. The community gets the warmth.

Instead of dumping server heat into the sky, Papilio pipes it into hot tubs, warm pools, showers, radiant floors, and a public wellness campus — while the chips earn compute revenue the whole time.

Inspired by place

Same warmth. Any landscape.

Papilio isn't one building — it's a pattern: a glass hall that earns, and warm pools that bloom around it. Set it down in high desert or lake forest, and it takes the shape of the land it's given.

Concept render: lantern-lit stone stairs descending through cascading thermal pools at sunset, Joshua trees and desert mountains beyond.
High desert — Joshua tree country
Aerial concept render of the Papilio campus in pine forest beside a lake: the glass compute hall ringed by cascading thermal pools.
Lake country — pine forest

CONCEPT RENDERS — the glass hall is the data center; every pool around it is warmed by it.

How it works

Four sealed loops. One honest promise.

This is not "chips in a hot tub." It's the same engineering used in hospitals, hotels, and district heating — applied to AI.

01

Compute earns

AI GPU racks run inference, rendering, and private cloud workloads — generating revenue and heat at the same time.

02

A sealed loop captures

Direct-to-chip liquid cooling or immersion fluid pulls heat off the chips, returning at roughly 45–60°C.

03

An exchanger transfers

Heat crosses sealed metal plates into a separate, clean water system. The fluids never mix — only the heat crosses.

04

A cascade uses every degree

Hot tubs first, then warm pools, shower preheat, and radiant floors — each stage using what the last left behind.

Papilio thermal loop diagram: data center core, thermal transfer plant, and public bathhouse, separated by a safety boundary. Server coolant and bath water never mix.

THE PAPILIO THERMAL LOOP — temperatures are design targets; backup and booster systems guarantee comfort and code compliance. Swipe the diagram to explore →

The water never touches the servers. Bathing water is filtered, treated, and code-compliant — kept fully separate from electronics coolant, with 60°C hot-water storage for Legionella safety.
Concept render: bathers soaking in steaming terraced pools at desert sunset, waterfalls spilling between stone tiers.

Every degree gets a second life.

The energy

The goal: run it all on renewables.

Papilio is designed to sit next to wind and solar the way Texas data centers sit next to gas pipelines. Same logic, opposite bet. Here's the honest version of that promise.

01

Every watt works twice

It computes, then it warms the water. A conventional bathhouse burns gas to heat its pools — Papilio's reused compute heat replaces that gas.

02

Matched hour by hour

Clean power matched to what we actually use, every hour — not offsets, not certificates, not accounting tricks on paper.

03

Small is the advantage

A pilot this size can live beside its own solar panels and batteries. AI jobs can wait when the battery runs low — and the water itself banks the heat.

Nothing made of chips and concrete is "zero footprint" — and we won't pretend otherwise. But against the alternative — a data center somewhere else plus a gas-heated bathhouse — the campus comes out dramatically ahead. And pieces of this playbook exist today: AI chips already run on an off-grid solar-and-battery microgrid in Nevada.
Proof

This isn't a fantasy. Pieces of it are already running.

Around the world, compute heat is already warming pools, spas, homes, and whole districts. Papilio is the first to make it the centerpiece of a public campus.

United Kingdom

Deep Green

Compact GPU data centers heat public swimming pools and leisure centers, cutting the pools' heating bills.

Brooklyn, NYC

Bathhouse

A working spa where bitcoin miners help heat the pools — proof that compute-heated bathing is real and people love it.

France

Qarnot

A pioneer of "computing as heating" — servers deployed as heaters for buildings and industry since 2010.

United Kingdom

Heata

Servers mounted on home hot-water tanks give households free hot water while doing useful compute.

Finland

District heat reuse

Data-center operators feed waste heat into district heating networks that warm entire communities.

Everywhere next

The liquid cooling era

High-density AI racks are moving to liquid cooling as standard — which makes heat recovery dramatically easier.

The campus

A data center with a front door.

Papilio is designed to be the one data center a neighborhood asks for — because the neighborhood is invited in.

Bathhouse & thermal poolshot tubs, warm pools, cold plunge
Sauna & steamdedicated generators, AI-preheated
Yoga & movementradiant-floor heated studio
Restaurant & caféhot water and warmth from the loop
Small hotelstay where the heat is made
Market & gathering hallshops, events, community space
Live heat dashboardwatch megawatts become warmth, in real time
Jobs & educationlocal hiring, tours, school programs

CLOSE-UPS FROM THE CONCEPT SET — art direction by Lucas McGowen.

The craft

This is what the warmth will look like.

Papilio's bathing spaces will be designed and built with Tubpanga, the Los Angeles alfresco-bathing studio behind these builds — saunas, hot tubs, cold plunges, steam and outdoor showers, crafted from sustainably grown redwood and cedar. Every photo here is real, finished work.

A Tubpanga-built circular redwood bathing deck with sauna and outdoor shower, glistening after use, surrounded by garden.
Cedar bathing deck at golden hour with sauna and soaking tub under old trees.
A bather soaking in a wooden hot tub built around a living tree.
Barrel sauna beside a cold plunge pool on a wet courtyard deck.
Ladling water over hot sauna stones inside a cedar sauna.
Redwood & cedar, sustainably grown Shou Sugi Ban preservation Saunas · tubs · plunges · steam Los Angeles & Hudson Valley

Photography © Tubpanga — shown as Papilio's build partner. "Putting the bath back in nature and you in the bath."

The pilot

Start small. Prove it hot.

The first Papilio is a pilot-scale thermal compute bathhouse — big enough to prove real heat recovery, small enough to permit, finance, and build.

250 kW – 1 MWliquid-cooled compute load
2 – 6hot tubs & thermal pools, plus showers and radiant floors
3 revenuescompute income + wellness income + heat savings
Straight talk

What we still have to prove.

We'd rather show you the hard parts than hide them.

  • Compute economics move fast — the pilot needs steady GPU utilization to pencil.
  • Heat and demand won't always align — thermal storage and backup heaters bridge the gap.
  • Public bathing codes are strict — a pool/spa engineer is part of the core team, not an afterthought.
  • Steam is harder than hot tubs — it gets a dedicated generator, with AI heat preheating the feedwater.
  • Site selection is everything — power, fiber, water, zoning, and a community that wants us.
  • We won't claim net-zero — making chips and pouring concrete has a footprint, full stop. The aim is renewable power matched hour by hour, reported honestly. Never offsets.